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Republic of South Africa

 

 

South African Flag
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Area Coverage
Population
Total: 1,219,912 sq km
42,718,530 (July 2004 est.)
Land:1,219,912 sq km
Water:0 sq km
 
Religions
Languages spoken

Muslims: 60 %

11 official languages, including Afrikaans, English, Ndebele, Pedi, Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu
Indeginous beliefs: 30 %  
Christian: 10%  
 
Capital
Type of Government
Pretoria
Republic
 
                    Brief History

The early history of South Africa dates nearly 3 million years to Australopithicus africanus, one of the earliest human ancestors. Archaeological evidence indicates that people resembling the San (bush people) and the Khoikhoi inhabited southern Africa thousands of years ago. The San were traditionally hunters and gatherers while the Khoikhoi were nomadic and herded cattle. Centuries before whites settled in South Africa, Bantu-speaking groups migrated from west central Africa and settled in a fertile region between the Drakensberg Mountains and the Indian Ocean. These early Bantu people are thought to be the ancestors of the modern Nguni, a people comprising the Zulu, Xhosa, Swazi, and other groups.

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Republic of South Africa

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Country facts by CIA fact book and Encarta,